
Yes, however RFC7208 says not to send NDR when sender authentication fails (=when SPF/DMARC is correctly set up it will fail) So you will get massively less backscatter. There will still be some providers sending NDRs however not the big ones, they will instead inform you via DMARC reporting which is easier to ignore.
Generating non-delivery notifications to forged identities that have
failed the authorization check often constitutes backscatter, i.e.,
nuisance rejection notices that are not actionable. Operators are
strongly advised to avoid such practices
Ah yes. But you can just reject NDR messages with “550 5.7.509: Access denied, sending domain example.net does not pass DMARC verification and has a DMARC policy of reject” now.