is one of the most common responses I get when I talk to people (usually liberals) about horizontal power structures. It comes down to some version of “Well, that sounds nice, but what about the bad actors?” I think the logic that follows from that fact is backwards. The standard response to this issue is to build vertical power structures. To appoint a ruling class that can supposedly “manage” the bad actors. But this ignores the obvious: vertical power structures are magnets for narcissists. They don’t neutralize those people. They empower them. They give them legitimacy and insulation from consequences. They concentrate power precisely where it’s most dangerous. Horizontal societies have always had ways of handling antisocial behavior. (Highly recommend Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior by Christopher Boehm. He studied hundreds of forager societies, overall done amazing work.) Exile, public shaming, revocable leadership, and distributed decision-making all worked and often worked better than what we do now. Pre-civilized societies didn’t let power-hungry individuals take over. They stopped them. We used to know how to deal with bad actors. The idea of a “power vacuum” only makes sense if you believe power must be held at the top. If you diffuse power horizontally, there is no vacuum to fill. There’s just shared responsibility. That may feel unfamiliar, but it’s not impossible. We’ve done it before. Most of human history was built on it. The real question isn’t whether bad actors exist. It’s how we choose to deal with them. Do we build systems that make it harder for them to dominate others, or ones that practically roll out the red carpet? I think this opens up a more useful conversation.

What if we started seriously discussing tactics for dealing with domination-seeking behavior?

What mechanisms help us identify and isolate that kind of behavior without reproducing the same old coercive structures?

How do we build systems that are resilient to sabotage without falling into authoritarian logic?

I’d love to hear your guys’ thoughts.

Edit: It seems as though the conversation has diverted in this comment section. That’s alright, I’ll clarify.

This thread was meant to be about learning how to detect domination-seek behavior and repelling narcissists. This was meant to be a discussion on how anarchism works socially in order to circumvent individuals from sabotaging or otherwise seeking to consolidate power for themselves.

It was not meant as a discussion on if anarchism works. There is plenty of research out on the internet that shows anarchism has the potential to work. Of course, arguing a case for or against anarchism should be allowed, however that drifts away from what I initially wanted to get at in this thread. It’s always good to hear some “what ifs”, but if it completely misses the main point then it derails the discussion and makes it harder for folks who are engaging with the core idea.

So to reiterate: this isn’t a debate about whether anarchism is valid. It’s a focused conversation about the internal dynamics of anarchist spaces, and how we can build practices and awareness that make those spaces resilient against narcissistic or coercive tendencies.

Thanks to everyone who’s contributed in good faith so far – let’s keep it on track.

  • Psychadelligoat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    arrow-down
    8
    ·
    2 days ago

    I think it’s rather simple, honestly. I like the ideas of anarchism, it sounds good in theory, but has already proven to be impossible

    Humans started without governments or societies. We were anarchist already, and moved on to having societies and governments not just because of bad actors but many, many, many, many reasons. Whatever system out there that works the best is likely a monstrous hybrid system of many schools of thought, and likely needs to be fluid and changeable to work

    • grrgyle@slrpnk.net
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      13
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      2 days ago

      I hear you because I’ve had the same exact thoughts, but I think you may be committing the classic blunder of conflating rules with rulers.

      You can still have rules, norms, mores, leaders, even I believe laws under anarchism – you just can’t have absolute, unrevocable authority.

        • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          1 day ago

          A state is a hierarchy where the top dictates what you will ultimately be subjected to.

          Imagine if rules and laws were directly voted on and decided by the people themselves, instead of by a corporate captured elite. Imagine if you and your community directly elected who would enforce those rules upon themselves, with possibility of immediate removal if they abuse that power or perform badly.

          Anarchism is making it to where power is coming from the bottom, not the top, and where the power that does exist is more distributed and decentralized so that it cannot grow into authoritarian centralized power, as always seems occurs in centralized power structures throughout history without fail.

            • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              1 day ago

              I’m not suggesting voting in a centralized government, but a small community either voting or coming to consensus on matters that directly effect them.

                • ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  arrow-down
                  1
                  ·
                  1 day ago

                  They might want to organize into federated groups as an option, for sure. Critically the lack of coercive dominance hierarchies and horizontal power structures is what would make them Anarchist.

              • supernight52@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                2
                ·
                1 day ago

                Yeah, the term for that is “Democracy.” Democracy does not require power be put in to a centralized government.

                Democracy is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state.

                  • supernight52@lemmy.world
                    link
                    fedilink
                    arrow-up
                    1
                    ·
                    1 day ago

                    I use its actual definition.

                    “Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, primarily targeting the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations.”

    • Kwakigra@beehaw.org
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      2 days ago

      For the last 300,000 years humans have existed, we spent 290000 living according to our nature in anarchy. For the last 10,000 years we’ve been trying and failing at non-anarchy, causing mass death from war, starvation, and disease.

            • Kwakigra@beehaw.org
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              edit-2
              8 hours ago

              There is a vast difference between a leader and a ruler. Thomas Hobbes was not an historian, he just said that stuff to justify the authority that already existed. Check in to how hunter gatherers live today and what we know about how we used to live.

      • Olgratin_Magmatoe@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        2 days ago

        There’s a bit more to it than that. For the last 10,000 years we’ve had comparative abundance, constant technological advances, a population explosion, and globalization.

        • wetbeardhairs@lemmy.dbzer0.com
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          2
          ·
          1 day ago

          Yeah and to act like we weren’t bashing each other’s heads in with clubs for access to the better fruit trees during those 290,000 years is nonsense. It was just less organized. But scarcity was a thing and the concept of morals and ethics weren’t a thing - so head bashing to steal land and the raping of women and the taking of slaves were probably the norm.

          That form of anarchy today with the advent of small arms would be basically the same if we were to remove all the militaries from the world. And whoever stole the best fruit trees would amass a bigger group to go steal more fruit trees and you can see where this is going.

          Militias and other forms of organized violence are really hard to reconcile as an anarchist. Even from an academic view - how does anyone defend against an antagonistic, coercive power imbalance? They can’t just be exiled because they’ll kill you for whatever resources they want and then you’ll be the one exiled from your lands/life.