- Papa, c’est quoi l’État de droit ? - Alors… Tu vois le pays de Donald Trump ? Ben euh… c’est globalement l’inverse. 👇 CHAPITRES & RÉFS 📕 👇 ➡️
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⌛ CHAPITRES :
00:00 - Intro
01:58 - “L’État de droit” ?
03:22 - ÉLÉMENTS FORMELS
03:22 - Gouvernement par la loi
07:20 - Qualités formelles de la loi
09:57 - Principe de légalité
23:55 - ÉLÉMENTS SUBSTANTIELS
25:35 - MÉCANISMES DE CONTRÔLE
25:45 - Un pouvoir judiciaire indépendant
32:28 - Séparation des pouvoirs
38:21 - Quel espoir pour l’État de droit aux USA ?
📕 RÉFÉRENCES (Par ordre d’apparition)
- Shklar (1987) “Political Theory and the Rule of Law” https://philarchive.org/archive/SHKPTA
- Raz (1979) “The Rule of Law and its Virtue” in The of Law: Essays on Law and Morality
- Waldron (2002) “The Concept of the Rule of Law”, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1273005
- Raz (2008) “The Politics of the Rule of Law” https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals%2Fijcl2&i=15
- Bedner (2010) An elementary approach to the Rule of Law, https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/18070
- Leng (1977) The Role of Law in the People’s Republic of China as Reflecting Mao Tse-Tung’s Influence, https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6029&context=jclc
- Tamahana (2008) “A Concise Guide to the Rule of Law”, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1012051
- Moller & al (2012) “Systematizing Thin and Thick Conceptions of the Rule of Law”, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23268811
- Commission de Venise du Conseil de l’Europe, “Liste de critères de l’Etat de droit”, https://www.venice.coe.int/images/SITE IMAGES/Publications/Rule_of_Law_Checklist_FRA.pdf
- Fuller (1969) The Morality of Law, Yale University Press
- Waldron (2011) “Are Sovereigns Entitled to the Benefit of the International Rule of Law?” https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/22/2/315/540694
- Romainville (2019) “La protection de l’Etat de droit par la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme”, https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:220424
- The Guardian (2025a) https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/02/trump-dei-purge-federal-government
- Gibson Dunn (2025) https://www.gibsondunn.com/the-doge-has-arrived/
- Tüfekçi (2025) https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/21/opinion/musk-doge-personal-data.html
- Diamond (2025) https://www.theunpopulist.net/p/trumps-america-is-in-a-free-fallnot
- Bingham (2011) The Rule of Law
- Habermas (1992) Between Facts and Norms
- Chevallier (2023) L’État de droit, LGDJ
- Lenaerts (2020) “The Two Dimensions of Judicial Independence in the EU Legal Order”
- Montesquieu (1748) L’esprit des lois
- Levitsky & Ziblatt (2018) How Democracies Dies
- Reuters (2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/us/judges-face-rise-threats-musk-blasts-them-over-rulings-2025-03-05/
- Trump v. United States (2024), https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdf
- Frantz & al (2025) https://theconversation.com/firing-civil-servants-and-dismantling-government-departments-is-how-aspiring-strongmen-consolidate-personal-power-lessons-from-around-the-globe-249089
- Levitsky & Way (2025) https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/path-american-authoritarianism-trump
- NPR (2016) https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/20/490677989/a-month-after-turkeys-failed-coup-taking-stock-of-a-sweeping-purge
- Reuters (2016) https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security/turkey-orders-detention-of-more-than-400-people-with-alleged-gulen-links-idUSKBN23G0QD/
- Bonica (2025) https://data4democracy.substack.com/p/the-doge-purge-empirical-evidence
- Le Monde (2025) “En Turquie, la répression politique s’étend au patronat”, https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/02/25/en-turquie-la-repression-politique-s-etend-au-patronat_6562869_3210.html
- Akerlof & al (2024) https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rh1YcFoC_lH8/v0
🙏🏾 REMERCIEMENTS :
Merci à Pierre-Etienne Vandamme, Mathias El Berhoumi et Olivier Simard-Casanova pour leurs relectures, et un tout grand merci à Carl de @RCHTKTN pour son toujours excellent montage vidéo, et pour ses fameux pouics !
©️LICENCES :
Odd numbers par Curtis Cole (Artlist)
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